Imagine feeling paralyzed by fear and anxiety whenever your loved one walks out the door.
Just for an instant.
For dogs who suffer from separation anxiety, it's an emotional rollercoaster they're unable to avoid.
However, are certain dog breeds more prone to separation anxiety compared to others?
The study concludes a negative outcome.
Or yes.
Or perhaps.
Depending on the study you reference.
The truth is, grasping the concept of separation anxiety isn't simple. It involves more than just considering a dog's breed.
In this article, we’ll delve into the potential reasons behind separation anxiety in dogs. We'll also share some helpful advice and strategies to ease your pet’s worries, ensuring she feels safer and more at ease when she’s on her own.
Defining Separation Anxiety
Separation anxiety can be understood as a distressing feeling or excessive worry experienced when an individual is apart from someone they are deeply attached to.
Separation anxiety in dogs is a behavioral issue that arises when dogs feel nervous and upset when they are left by themselves or apart from their pet parents or family members.
Even just thinking about being left alone can cause an intense feeling of panic.
What Indications Point to Separation Anxiety?
The symptoms of separation anxiety differ from one dog to another, but some typical signs you might notice include:
- Engaging in behaviors like chewing, digging, and scratching can be quite destructive to your surroundings.
- Nervous actions such as walking back and forth, yawning (even when not sleepy), and panting (even when it's cool).
- Becoming overly attached and seeking continuous attention from their owners or family members, or trailing them throughout the house.
- Persistent barking, howling, or whining
- Urinating or defecating in the house/on the furniture/on the owner's bed
- Responding strongly to loud noises or unexpected movements
- Trying to break free from their surroundings.
There are times, though, when the indications are quite subtle.
There are numerous dogs that simply "suffer in silence — their distress isn't apparent," notes Dr. Diane van Rooy of the University of Melbourne.
Are Certain Dog Breeds More Susceptible to Separation Anxiety?
Separation anxiety is a frequent issue believed to impact about one in every four to six dogs, no matter their breed or age.
For quite some time, scientists have been discussing whether mixed-breed dogs or purebred dogs are at a higher risk of developing the disorder. They've also been trying to determine if certain dog breeds are especially vulnerable to separation anxiety.
Veterinarian researchers Gerrard Flannigan and Nicholas Dodman put it this way:
- Studies present contradictory results on whether mixed-breed dogs exhibit separation anxiety more frequently than purebred dogs.
- In a trio of studies that contrasted dogs with separation anxiety against those with different behavior issues, mixed-breed dogs showed a higher tendency to suffer from separation anxiety.
- In a different study, it was discovered that purebred dogs are more likely to experience separation anxiety.
- Another study found no significant difference in the distribution of purebred and mixed-breed dogs when comparing those with separation anxiety to those dealing with other issues.
Put simply, the decision hasn't been made yet.
"Separation anxiety is something that can impact dogs of any breed," explains Kelly Fahey, a licensed dog trainer and expert in canine separation anxiety from the PupScouts of Hunterdon.
"It’s not about the traits of the breed."
Sure, here’s a rephrased version: “All dogs can develop a fear of being alone due to past trauma or even their genetic makeup.
“Our dogs, as sentient creatures, can become anxious and frightened when left alone due to various factors such as kids returning to school, prolonged periods of solitude, relocating to a new home, or other changes in the family dynamic.”
Do Rescue Dogs Have a Higher Tendency for Separation Anxiety?
Researchers also note that the information obtained from studies might not provide the complete picture.
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Due to the fact that dogs obtained through adoption as opposed to from a breeder may exhibit a greater incidence of behaviors related to separation.
Shelter and rescue dogs frequently endure significant stress due to being abandoned or surrendered by their former owners.
In a loud and intimidating shelter environment, they might form deep bonds with the shelter staff or volunteers, and ultimately, their new families.
Understanding Different Dog Breeds
If you have a dog, you're familiar with the various temperaments and behaviors they can display.
Differences in Temperament and Behavior Among Breeds
Dogs may be known as a human's best friend, but their genetics reveal that different breeds frequently exhibit unique traits and behaviors that distinguish them from each other.
On the flip side, while breed type does play a role in shaping a dog's personality, it's not the sole factor.
Other environmental influences, like previous encounters or degrees of attachment, are also essential.
Causes Behind Increased Separation Anxiety in Certain Dog Breeds
Certain breeds are famous for being "Velcro dogs," often developing deep connections with their owners.
This might make it challenging for them to be on their own.
"According to the American Kennel Club, it's quite common for some breeds, especially those in the working or herding groups, to become overly attached to their owners. These dogs are specifically bred to work closely with humans."
Some other breeds possess high energy levels and need plenty of physical activities and mental stimulation, potentially resulting in anxiety if they are left alone for extended periods.
Defining Various Dog Breeds
The American Kennel Club classifies dog breeds into seven distinct groups:
#1. Sporting Group .
Breeds classified in this group were originally developed to help hunters in the pursuit and retrieval of birds.
Examples include Labrador Retrievers, German Shorthaired Pointers, and Cocker Spaniels.
#2. Hound Group
The Hound Group consists of various breeds, each known for its unique hunting abilities, such as tracking scents or chasing game.
Every breed within this group was developed to chase warm-blooded prey.
Examples include the Bloodhound, Dachshund, Basset Hound, and Greyhound.
#3. Working Group
A working group is a team assembled to tackle a specific issue or project within an organization. These groups are often made up of individuals from various departments, bringing diverse perspectives and expertise to the table to effectively address the task at hand.
Breeds in this group were created to help humans in various ways, such as pulling sleds and carts, guarding livestock and homes, and ensuring the safety of their families.
Some examples are the Boxer, Great Dane, and Rottweiler.
#4. Terrier Group
Expertly bred for hunting and tracking, the Terrier Group is known for their spirited and energetic nature. These dogs are full of personality and thrive on action and engagement.
Breeds within this group were initially developed to burrow underground in search of rodents and other pests.
Examples include the Bull Terrier, Scottish Terrier, the Jack Russell Terrier, West Highland White Terrier, and Wheaten Terriers.
#5. Toy Group
These pint-sized dogs are known for their affectionate nature and playful energy. Despite their small stature, they have big personalities and make excellent companions for people living in apartments or smaller homes.
Breeds in this category are petite enough to sit cozily on the laps of their beloved owners.
Examples include the Chihuahua, Pug, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, and Shih Tzu.
#6. Non-Sporting Group
This category encompasses a variety of breeds that don’t fit into the specific classifications of other groups. These dogs often have unique characteristics and diverse traits, making them stand out.
Breeds in this category possess roles that cannot be neatly classified into any of the other six groups.
These dogs were specifically bred to engage with humans in various roles and are highly desired as pets.
Some examples are the French Bulldog, Dalmatian, Bichon Frise, and Toy Poodle.
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Breeds in this category were created specifically to herd animals like sheep, cattle, and reindeer.
Examples include Border Collies, German Shepherds, Spanish Water Dogs, Australian Shepherds, and Pembroke Welsh Corgis.
What Research Reveals About Dog Breeds And Separation Anxiety
As we've discovered, numerous studies have investigated the potential triggers of separation anxiety in dogs.
In addition to examining the dog's breed, several of the studies also took into account factors such as the dog’s gender, the resources available to them (food, toys, comfy bed, etc.), and the lifestyle of their family or owner.
Niwako Ogata, an Associate Professor specializing in Animal Behavior, puts it this way:
- Two studies indicated that male dogs experienced separation anxiety more frequently; however, a third study did not find any difference related to the dog's sex.
- A study indicated that separation anxiety occurs more frequently in certain breeds such as the Golden Retriever, English Springer Spaniel, and English Cocker Spaniel. Another study highlighted this issue in breeds like Cocker Spaniels, Miniature Schnauzers, and Dachshunds.
- Another study did not identify any particular breed connection to separation anxiety.
- The research took place in various countries (the United States, Norway, and Australia) and employed different data collection methods, making it challenging to obtain a clear overall understanding.
Why is it that if you ask Google, 'Which dog breeds are more likely to have separation anxiety?' you end up with an endless stream of articles listing every dog breed that's prone to it?
I'll take a bold step and suggest that separation anxiety isn't strictly tied to a specific breed (according to research), but it can be influenced by various other elements as well.
Let's explore some examples of what these could be.
Factors That Lead to Separation Anxiety in Dogs
“Separation anxiety can stem from various causes,” says Canine Separation Anxiety Specialist, Malena DeMartini.
Certain dogs are more likely to experience fear and anxiety when left alone, particularly during sudden, frightening events like thunderstorms, fireworks, or the noise from construction.
"Other influences may include relocation, alterations in the family setup or dynamics (like losing a loved one or going through a divorce), traumatic events (such as being attacked by another dog or involved in a car accident), or even absences we see as normal but are too lengthy for the dog."
“Recent research is indicating a possible genetic predisposition involvement.”
While there is indeed a genetic aspect to it, the situation is much more complicated than just that.
Let’s delve deeper into some of the fundamental reasons behind separation anxiety in dogs:
Introduction to Early Socialization and Negative Experiences
Understanding early socialization and its impact, along with how negative experiences play a role, is crucial. By examining these aspects, we gain insights into developmental stages and their long-term effects.
Dogs that haven't been correctly socialized or have encountered negative experiences early in life might be more susceptible to separation anxiety.
Early socialization and positive experiences with people, other animals, and new environments can help dogs develop confidence and independence.
Previous Neglect or Traumatic Encounters
Dogs that have gone through abandonment, surrender, or other traumatic experiences might have a higher chance of developing separation anxiety.
These experiences can lead to feelings of fear and anxiety when their owner is not around.
Unexpected Shifts in Daily Routines or Surroundings
Dogs thrive on routine, and any abrupt changes to their daily life or surroundings can cause them stress.
Relocating to a different house, altering your work hours, or welcoming a new family member are all factors that can lead to separation anxiety.
Inadequate Training and Slow Desensitization
Proper training and gradual desensitization can assist dogs in becoming calm and relaxed when left alone.
Dogs that haven't been accustomed to being alone or slowly introduced to their owner's absence could be at a higher risk of developing separation anxiety.
Can Dogs Suddenly Develop Separation Anxiety?
According to the American Kennel Club, if your dog is excessively clingy and trails you constantly, you should determine whether this behavior is due to his inherent personality and breed traits, or if there's a more serious underlying issue.
For example, an aging dog might start to lose his vision or hearing, making him more anxious about his surroundings and increasingly reliant on your presence.
Understanding and Handling Separation Anxiety
Recognizing the factors and actions linked to separation anxiety is the initial step in addressing this issue.
Recognizing Triggers and Actions
Dogs can easily pick up on their owner's actions and swiftly identify the cues that suggest you're about to head out.
Whether it’s slipping on your shoes, grabbing your keys, or locking up the door, these departure signals can cause your dog to feel uneasy before you even walk out.
A simple solution to this is to vary your cues.
For instance, you might grab your keys, set them down again, and return to ironing.
Or set your bag by the door well in advance of your departure time, allowing you to simply grab it and leave without causing unnecessary stress to your dog.
Techniques for Positive Reinforcement Training
Positive reinforcement training methods can be effective in dealing with separation anxiety problems.
To make your dog feel more comfortable when you're not around, begin by discreetly stepping out of the room for just a few moments, then return and give her a treat for staying calm.
Gradual Desensitization and Counterconditioning
Gradual desensitization and counterconditioning are two approaches, in particular, that can make your dog feel more at ease when you’re not present.
Essentially, desensitization involves gradually helping a dog become accustomed to something that causes them fear.
Counterconditioning is a technique where we alter the dog's emotions towards something, making what was once intimidating into something pleasant and enjoyable.
These two methods can be combined, allowing you to help your dog manage her separation anxiety by progressively getting her used to being alone for longer stretches and linking your absence with pleasant experiences.
I won't sugarcoat it; this can be a slow and painstaking task that demands a lot of patience.
Nevertheless, it's crucial to take your time and follow your dog's lead.
Honestly, without a canine separation anxiety specialist's guidance, I wouldn’t suggest giving it a try.
I'll share three of my top picks at the conclusion of this piece.
Environmental Enrichment And Mental Stimulation
Environmental enrichment and mental stimulation play crucial roles in maintaining the overall well-being and health of both humans and animals. These components are essential for cognitive development, emotional stability, and physical health. Engaging activities, diverse environments, and interactive experiences contribute significantly to mental growth and enrichment. Proper mental stimulation can prevent boredom, reduce stress, and enhance an individual's quality of life.
Implementing minor adjustments in the setting where your dog remains by herself can help reduce her anxiety.
Including a few touches such as cozy bedding and some of your clothes that carry your scent can make the environment more familiar while you're away.
You might also consider giving her some safe chew toys or a food puzzle toy such as a stuffed KONG, a LickiMat, or a Snuffle Mat to keep her entertained and occupied.
When she engages her mind to tackle a mental puzzle, it can help her manage stress effectively, reducing the chances of her worrying about you leaving.
The Importance of Exercise and a Consistent Routine
Maintaining a habit of regular exercise and a well-structured daily routine can significantly contribute to overall well-being.
Regular physical activity and a steady daily schedule can benefit your dog, as it helps them understand what and when things will happen.
The drawback to that is, she’ll start to recognize when she’s about to be left alone.
It remains crucial to help her get used to your absences and ensure she's at ease when left alone.
Nevertheless, fitting in a brief walk or playtime before you head out can make her feel a tad more at ease.
Find A Pet Sitter
Finally, it might be a good idea to think about getting a pet sitter.
They can offer companionship and playtime for your pup, which can assist in diverting her attention from anxious feelings.
Treatment Options for Separation Anxiety in Dogs
When it comes to addressing separation anxiety in dogs, there are several effective options available.
To effectively manage separation anxiety in dogs, it's advisable to seek guidance from a certified canine separation anxiety specialist.
Individualized Evaluation And Customized Behavior Modification Strategies
A canine separation anxiety specialist will evaluate your dog’s anxiety when separated and collaborate with you to grasp her unique requirements. They will then create a customized plan that suits her personality and behavior.
Your initial step, however, should be consulting your veterinarian to eliminate any possible medical problems that might be driving the behavior.
Medications That Might Be Recommended For Separation Anxiety
In certain situations, your veterinarian might recommend anti-anxiety medication to help reduce your dog’s anxious behavior.
These medications can assist in lessening the intensity of your dog's separation anxiety symptoms.
However, medication by itself isn't a solution for separation anxiety disorder; it should be combined with positive reinforcement training and behavior modification techniques.
Calming Supplements and Pheromone Sprays
Using calming supplements and pheromone sprays can be beneficial in establishing a tranquil atmosphere for your dog, which in turn can help lower their anxiety levels.
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- A soothing pheromone spray such as Pet Remedy
- A plug-in Pet Remedy or Adaptil diffuser
- An Adaptil soothing pheromone collar.
- A combination of different flower essences, such as Rescue Remedy.
However, it's vital to have a conversation with your veterinarian about these products before using them.
Remember, there's no universal remedy for addressing separation anxiety in dogs.
Tools like these are merely one piece of the puzzle, and your dog’s reaction to them can vary.
Anxiety Vests And Wraps
Anxiety vests and wraps can offer a feeling of calm and safety for dogs dealing with separation-related issues.
They function by softly pressing against your dog’s body, which can aid in lowering anxiety and encouraging relaxation.
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- A Thundershirt Anxiety Jacket provides steady, gentle pressure to help soothe anxiety, fear, and excitement brought on by various environmental triggers.
- A Tellington TTouch Body Wrap offers another technique to gently apply pressure, promoting relaxation in dogs .
Music And White Noise Machines
Soft, calming music such as classical tunes, specially designed dog music (yes, it's a thing!), or even white noise can help mask loud sounds. This can offer a sense of comfort for dogs dealing with separation anxiety.
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- Through A Dog's Ear or Relax My Dog can be softly played to create white noise and help your dog relax.
- A white noise machine can also be utilized to offer calming sounds for your dog.
Remember that dogs possess a hearing ability that is much more advanced than ours. Therefore, ensure that you avoid playing sounds at high volumes.
They should be able to exit the room or area if the music becomes too disturbing for them.
The last thing you need is to create more stress for your dog, who is already feeling anxious.
The optimal approach is to try various kinds of music to discover which one suits you best — if at all.
Cameras And Monitoring Systems
Cameras and monitoring systems can help keep an eye on your dog's behavior while you're away. This allows you to assess how severe her separation anxiety is and decide if any further treatment is needed.
So often, dog owners have no idea that their furry friend is having a tough time until their tired neighbor informs them that their dog barks the whole time they are away from home.
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Common Questions and Answers
Is it a Good Idea to Crate a Dog with Separation Anxiety?
No, it’s not advisable to crate dogs with separation anxiety.
Dogs experiencing separation anxiety are already in an intense and emotional state, sometimes even bordering on panic.
Being confined in a crate frequently increases their anxiety and prompts them to try to get out.
Many dogs that suffer from separation anxiety attempt to gnaw on their crates and scratch excessively, which can result in self-inflicted wounds such as bloody paws and torn lips.
Not to mention the toll it takes on your emotions due to all the stress.
Using a crate by itself won't solve a dog's separation anxiety; in fact, the confinement might make your dog panic even more.
What Are Some Effective Strategies to Alleviate Dog Separation Anxiety Quickly?
There aren't any instant solutions for dogs struggling with separation anxiety.
Managing and overcoming separation anxiety takes a great deal of patience and consistency.
Some strategies you might explore involve slowly extending the duration your dog is left alone, keeping her engaged with both mental and physical activities, and giving her rewards when she behaves calmly.
You might also consider meeting with a professional canine separation anxiety specialist who can help guide you and your dog through a customized program.
Can You Leave Any Dog Breed Alone for 8 Hours?
While certain dog breeds are more self-sufficient and can handle being alone for extended durations, leaving any dog alone for 8 hours straight without a break is not advisable.
Dogs require consistent physical activity, mental engagement, and opportunities for social interaction to maintain their overall health and happiness.
If you'll be away for a long time, think about hiring a dog walker or a pet sitter to give your dog some companionship.
Suggested Items to Assist with Separation Anxiety
- Adaptil Calming Pheromone Collar
- Adaptil Diffuser
- Dog Camera with Night Vision Make sure you can keep an eye on your furry friend around the clock, even in low light conditions.
- KONG
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- Pet Remedy Diffuser
- Pet Remedy Spray
- Calm My Canine
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- Snuffle Mat
- Through A Dog’s Ear
- Thundershirt Anxiety Jacket
- Yogasleep White Noise Sound Machine . Maintain the ambiance and feel of the original message while preserving the phrases and HTML tags.